It has been claimed that an over-dependence on the Titus 1 (and 1 Timothy 3) criteria, for example, in pastor or church planter job descriptions and job adverts, has led to a lowering of the bar – a watered-down, lowest-common-denominator, pedestrian, tick-box exercise. When what we really need in our church leaders is not cookie-cutter, reasonably-satisfactory ‘church managers’ but rather courageous, passionate, world-denying, full-of-the-Spirit ‘mighty men’ who will endure suffering, pray desperately, preach fervently. I would argue that a careful, contextual reading of Titus 1 does not give us a mundane tick list but rather is calling for exactly the Spirit-filled leaders that we need. The Elder is a miracle “Cretans are always liars, evil brutes, lazy gluttons.” So how are you going to find Cretans who are faithful, good, hard-working – men who fulfil the criteria of Titus 1:6-9? Only by a miracle of God’s grace. Only by the glorious truth of the gospel producing godliness (T...
Bible words have Bible meanings." So said Alec Motyer. Or maybe David Jackman. Probably both. What is holiness? You can go down the Hebrew etymology route and focus on separation and consecration. You can go down the systematic theology route and look at the Creator's transcendent otherness or his absolute purity (in him there is no darkness at all). But what about a biblical theology approach? The garden-city-temple The first reference to holiness is to the seventh day (Gen. 2:3) - not just a separate day but a blessed day, a day of God's rest, God's satisfaction in and enjoyment of his good creation, focused on the garden-temple where the LORD dwells with humanity amid beauty and abundance. The last reference in the Scriptures is to the Holy City (Rev. 21:2, 10; 22:19) - the bride, the bejeweled ephod, the holy of holies, the blessed garden city where access to the tree of life is restored. As Richard Coekin has pointed out, in the same way that a beautiful garden is...